Green waste removal is subject to the waste exemption U13, which allows registered waste carriers to collect, transport, and deliver garden waste directly to a composting facility without requiring a full waste management licence—provided they follow strict conditions. All legitimate green waste removal services operate under this exemption and hold a registered carrier's licence with the Environment Agency. When you book a collection, you should receive a waste transfer note documenting what's been collected and where it's being taken; this protects you legally and proves your waste isn't being fly-tipped.
Collected green waste typically goes to a licensed compost site using PAS 100 composting methods or, in some cases, to an anaerobic digestion facility where it's converted to energy and soil conditioner. This process keeps organic waste out of landfill and returns nutrients to soil. Your removal service provider must have proof of their registered exemption and carrier status; ask for this before booking. A professional team will also ensure they remove only compostable material—contamination (plastic, wood offcuts, or soil) can reject an entire batch.
